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记录第一次使用WinUI3运行HelloWorld的错误 | chenzuoli's blog

记录第一次使用WinUI3运行HelloWorld的错误

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第一次开发windows客户端程序，搭建本地环境，按照官档搭建winui3环境，开发一个简单的点击时间界面。
这篇文章介绍一个错误，怎么解决，欢迎大家讨论。

环境信息

.net version: 8.0.401
visual studio 2022
windows 11

错误信息

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严重性	代码	说明	项目	文件	行	禁止显示状态
错误(活动)		This version of the Windows App SDK requires Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET.Ref 10.0.19041.38 or later.
    Please update to .NET SDK 6.0.134, 6.0.426, 8.0.109, 8.0.305 or 8.0.402 (or later).
    Or add a temporary Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET.Ref reference which can be added with:
        <PropertyGroup>
            <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.19041.38</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
        </PropertyGroup>
	HelloWorld	C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\buildTransitive\Microsoft.WindowsAppSDK.targets	76	
错误(活动)	CS1061	“MainWindow”未包含“InitializeComponent”的定义，并且找不到可接受第一个“MainWindow”类型参数的可访问扩展方法“InitializeComponent”(是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用?)	HelloWorld	E:\VisualStudioProjects\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\MainWindow.xaml.cs	28	
错误(活动)	CS0103	当前上下文中不存在名称“myButton”	HelloWorld	E:\VisualStudioProjects\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\MainWindow.xaml.cs	33	
警告(活动)	MSB3277	发现无法解析的“WinRT.Runtime”的不同版本之间存在冲突。
“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”与“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”之间存在冲突。
    已选择“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”，因为它是主版本而“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”不是。
    依赖于“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”[C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windows.sdk.net.ref\10.0.19041.34\lib\net6.0\WinRT.Runtime.dll]的引用。
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windows.sdk.net.ref\10.0.19041.34\lib\net6.0\WinRT.Runtime.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windows.sdk.net.ref\10.0.19041.34\lib\net6.0\WinRT.Runtime.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windows.sdk.net.ref\10.0.19041.34\lib/net6.0/WinRT.Runtime.dll
    依赖于或已统一到“WinRT.Runtime, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=99ea127f02d97709”[] 的引用。
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.web.webview2\1.0.2651.64\lib_manual\net6.0-windows10.0.17763.0\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.web.webview2\1.0.2651.64\lib_manual\net6.0-windows10.0.17763.0\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.web.webview2\1.0.2651.64\build\..\\lib_manual\net6.0-windows10.0.17763.0\Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.Projection.dll
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.InteractiveExperiences.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.InteractiveExperiences.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.InteractiveExperiences.Projection.dll
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppLifecycle.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppLifecycle.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppLifecycle.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Builder.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Builder.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Builder.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Projection.dll
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.AppNotifications.Builder.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.DynamicDependency.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.DynamicDependency.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.DynamicDependency.Projection.dll
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Management.Deployment.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.Resources.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.Resources.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.Resources.Projection.dll
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.WinUI.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.WindowsAppRuntime.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.WindowsAppRuntime.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.ApplicationModel.WindowsAppRuntime.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Management.Deployment.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Management.Deployment.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Management.Deployment.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.PushNotifications.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.PushNotifications.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.PushNotifications.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Security.AccessControl.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Security.AccessControl.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Security.AccessControl.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Storage.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Storage.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Storage.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Power.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Power.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Power.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.System.Projection.dll
        C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Widgets.Projection.dll
          导致引用“C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Widgets.Projection.dll”的项目文件项 Include 特性。
            C:\Users\Administrator\.nuget\packages\microsoft.windowsappsdk\1.6.240829007\lib\net6.0-windows10.0.18362.0\Microsoft.Windows.Widgets.Projection.dll	HelloWorld	D:\VisualStudio\VisualStudioIDE\MSBuild\Current\Bin\amd64\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets	2412

解决办法

根据错误日志堆栈信息，提示：

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错误(活动)		This version of the Windows App SDK requires Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET.Ref 10.0.19041.38 or later.
    Please update to .NET SDK 6.0.134, 6.0.426, 8.0.109, 8.0.305 or 8.0.402 (or later).
    Or add a temporary Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET.Ref reference which can be added with:
        <PropertyGroup>
            <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.19041.38</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
        </PropertyGroup>

我们修改项目的依赖windows sdk版本为10.0.19041.38
位置：

  1. 切换到【解决方案资源管理器】
  2. 双击查看项目依赖配置文件
    info

添加windows sdk版本：

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<PropertyGroup>
    <WindowsSdkPackageVersion>10.0.19041.38</WindowsSdkPackageVersion>
</PropertyGroup>

好了，记录到这里，如有问题，欢迎大家联系我讨论。

修行

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